Peptides are short chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. Typically, peptides contain less than 50 amino acids. They have a wide range of biological functions and applications.
Some key things to know about peptides:
- Peptides are shorter than proteins but longer than amino acids. Proteins contain over 50 amino acids.
- Peptides play crucial biological roles including as neurotransmitters, hormones, antibiotics, and more. Examples include insulin, oxytocin, and glutathione.
- Unique sequences of amino acids in peptides determine their shape and function. Slight changes to the sequence can impact activity.
- Peptides are synthesized through condensation reactions that link amino acids together through peptide bonds.
- Researchers study peptides for their therapeutic potential. Certain peptides show promise for treating cancer, diabetes, obesity, and heart disease.
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Some common questions about peptides include:
- What's the difference between peptides and proteins? Proteins contain over 50 amino acids while peptides contain less than 50. Both are chains of amino acids but peptides are shorter.
- How are peptides synthesized? Peptides form through condensation reactions that link amino acids together using peptide bonds. Automated peptide synthesizers are often used.
- What diseases may peptide drugs treat? Research shows promise for using certain peptides to treat cancer, diabetes, obesity, Alzheimer’s, and more.
In summary,
peptides are short chains of amino acids that play key biological roles. From hormones to antibiotics, peptides demonstrate therapeutic potential. Our clinic offers personalized peptide treatments to help patients achieve wellness goals.
Consider peptide therapy with Equilibrium Hormone Institute today!